Psychotherapy & Counselling for Individuals & Couples

Tag: Attachment Theory

  • 10 Tips for Secure Couples

    10 Tips for Secure Couples

    Tips from an Attachment Point of View

    As we approach the summer holiday season (in Australia at least) it’s worth remembering that even in the best of times, with few exceptions, we as couples need to practice the principles of couple security.

    In this post we’d like to comment on some of these principles, as 10 tips for secure couples.

    The need is even greater for some when on holiday, with the potentially added complexities of increased time together and extended family.

    With that in mind, here are some great examples of secure principles from the book Attached (Amir Levine and Rachel Heller), one we recommend to couples looking to find out more about Adult Attachment.

    And we wish you a happy holiday!

    1. Be Available

    This tip’s aimed more towards Avoidant types, who might think that, with potentially more family interactions, they need more “alone time” as a balance. And perhaps in some ways they are right, feeling that things (maybe including their partner) are too demanding, too busy, too noisy.

    The key for an Avoidant type at this time is to communicate openly and honestly to their partner what’s happening for them. An Avoidant needs to be open and emotionally available even if only for some moments.

    2. Don’t Interfere

    With the stress of organising social events, an overtly Anxious partner may decide it’s time to “check in” repeatedly on their possibly Avoidant partner. (Is all this stuff going to get done?) This action is likely to be counter-productive, and will reduce the trust the Avoidant person feels for the situation and for the couple’s security, because they’ll be overwhelmed.

    The key is to make an agreement about how and when check-ins will occur, an agreement that suits both styles.

    3. Act Encouragingly

    Especially in times of high family expectations, it’s easy to fall into defensive strategies such as belittling, acting hostile or disdainful, and minimising emotional sharing. Yet at this time there are huge bonuses to be had in acting encouragingly and in a supportive way.

    A common Avoidant response is to find a partner’s advances needy and pathetic. The Avoidant tries to gain distance by discouraging and by trying to keep the partner “in their place”. The effect can be devastating on the other partner and on the relationship.

    Alternatively, the Avoidant can practice finding the positive in the other. This ironically helps them too!

    4. Communicate Effectively

    Knowing what your attachment style is a useful pointer to where you’ll be vulnerable to ineffective communication. What are the situations that trigger you, especially at this time of the year? How does your attachment style then play out? How do you lose out by following the game plan of your style?

    Effective communication comes out of challenging the assumptions you’ve made.

    5. Don’t Play Games

    This is another way of saying: Don’t act out. Don’t fall into the trap of engaging in secondary arguments that are about point scoring and winning or losing. These secondary arguments often leave the underlying issues completely unaddressed.

    6. Have Each Others’ Back

    It comes as a surprise to some people that they can take responsibility for the well-being of their partner, and often (without a huge amount of effort) powerfully increase the sense of well-being in that other person.

    This in turn increases their own sense of well-being, when they see they can evoke such positive effects. Another way of saying this is “Have each others’ back”.

    7. Wear Your Heart on Your Sleeve

    Be courageous and honest in your interactions. Dig into feelings and be available to share them. The Three Simple Sentences are a great way of doing this.

    8. Maintain Focus on the Problem at Hand

    Having a sense of partnership in solving a problem – be it who’s going to be invited to a social event or how the household chores are going to be done – not only solves the problem but builds couple security.

    9. Don’t Make Generalisations During Conflict

    Stick to the issue – which is usually about one or both partners feeling under-resourced and not attended to.

    10. Douse the Flame Before it Becomes a Forest Fire

    Attend to your partner’s upsets before they escalate. Learn to attend to the moments in the other when their attachment style is triggered – and get in first to prevent the spread of fire.

    To Finish…

    Efforts spent in creating and maintaining secure couples attachment pays back dividends for all concerned (including other family members) and can be critical during holiday periods. We hope these 10 tips for secure couples are helpful!

  • Introducing Our Adult Attachment Primer

    Introducing Our Adult Attachment Primer

    We’ve been wanting a simple primer for attachment theory for a while, and while there are several really good books around, not everyone wants to read a whole book on the subject to get an idea of what it’s about.

    We also wanted to give our view of this topic, after ten years of working with couples, and increasingly finding attachment theory to be a useful model for understanding what goes on in the sometimes mysterious interactions between partners in an intimate relationship.

    So we’ve added a new page to the web site: An Adult Attachment Primer.

    Fighting About How They Fight

    Couples often fight about how they fight. In doing this, they’re not usually fighting about the actual issues in the relationship. They come to therapy speaking of the “communication” issues that they have. This is often a pointer to the fact that they’re “spinning their wheels” on secondary concerns, while below the surface the the primary attachment issues are playing out and are remaining unaddressed.

    These primary issues are often about how people handle stress and conflict in an intimate relationship.

    The Primer

    The Adult Attachment Primer doesn’t describe everything we do with couples. Attachment theory offers just one model, but it can be a very useful one, particularly when two people’s attachment styles are very different (and even when they are the same).

    The model can be very useful when two people’s attachment styles are different

    For example, it can help to see how one person in a relationship might be driven to repair a disruption with the other, while the other person might be driven to withdraw from contact to reduce stress. The partners can start to see what the drivers are for themselves and for the other person.

    Click here for The Primer, which explains the diagram at the top of this post.

    If you’d like to understand how these issues may be playing out in your relationship, please give us a call.